Automotive vehicle battery test system

ABSTRACT

A cable for connecting to an electronic battery tester, includes a first end configured to couple to a databus of a vehicle and a second end configured to couple to the electronic battery tester. An electrical connection extends between the first end and the second end and is configured to couple the electronic battery tester to the databus of the vehicle.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present application is a Continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12/263,539, filed Nov. 3, 2008, which is a Continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,812, filed Oct. 5, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,446,536, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/460,749, filed Jun. 12, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,967,484, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/280,186, filed Oct. 25, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,759,849, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/816,768, filed Mar. 23, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,586,941, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/192,222, filed Mar. 27, 2000, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

The present invention relates to battery testers of the type used to test storage batteries. More specifically, the present invention relates to a modular battery tester capable of interfacing with other types of test equipment.

Various types of battery testers are known in the art. One type of battery tester is based upon the measurement of a dynamic parameter, such as dynamic conductance. Examples of various battery testers and monitors are forth in U.S. Pat. No. 3,873,911, issued Mar. 25, 1975, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 3,909,708, issued Sep. 30, 1975, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,768, issued Mar. 28, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,170, issued Apr. 25, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,881,038, issued Nov. 14, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,912,416, issued Mar. 27, 1990, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,140,269, issued Aug. 18, 1992, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,343,380, issued Aug. 30, 1994; U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,136, issued Nov. 5, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,355, issued Nov. 12, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,583,416, issued Dec. 10, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,728, issued Dec. 17, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,757, issued Dec. 31, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,093, issued Jan. 7, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,098, issued Jan. 28, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,656,920, issued Aug. 12, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,757,192, issued May 26, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,821,756, issued Oct. 13, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,831,435, issued Nov. 3, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,858, issued Feb. 16, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 5,914,605, issued Jun. 22, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 5,945,829, issued Aug. 31, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,002,238, issued Dec. 14, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,751, issued Mar. 14, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,777, issued Mar. 14, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,976, issued Apr. 18, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,081,098, issued Jun. 27, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,091,245, issued Jul. 18, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,167, issued Aug. 15, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,137,269, issued Oct. 24, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,163,156, issued Dec. 19, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,483, issued Jan. 9, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,505, issued Jan. 9, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,369, issued Apr. 24, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,808, issued May 1, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,124, issued Jun. 19, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,259,254, issued Jul. 10, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,563, issued Jul. 17, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,896, issued Sep. 25, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,897, issued Sep. 25, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,304,087, issued Oct. 16, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,310,481, issued Oct. 30, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,607, issued Nov. 6, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,608, issued Nov. 6, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,316,914, issued Nov. 13, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,650, issued Nov. 27, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,793, issued Dec. 11, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,331,762, issued Dec. 18, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,332,113, issued Dec. 18, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,351,102, issued Feb. 26, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,359,441, issued Mar. 19, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,303, issued Mar. 26, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,377,031, issued Apr. 23, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,392,414, issued May 21, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,417,669, issued Jul. 9, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,424,158, issued Jul. 23, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,585, issued Aug. 17, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,437,957, issued Aug. 20,2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,445,158, issued Sep. 3, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,456,045; U.S. Pat. No. 6,466,025, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,465,908, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,466,026, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,469,511, issued Nov. 22, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,495,990, issued Dec. 17, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,497,209, issued Dec. 24, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,507,196, issued Jan. 14, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,534,993; issued Mar. 18, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,544,078, issued Apr. 8, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,556,019, issued Apr. 29, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,566,883, issued May 20, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,586,941, issued Jul. 1, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,597,150, issued Jul. 22, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,621,272, issued Sep. 16, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,623,314, issued Sep. 23, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,633,165, issued Oct. 14, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,635,974, issued Oct. 21, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,707,303, issued Mar. 16, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,737,831, issued May 18, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,744,149, issued Jun. 1, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,759,849, issued Jul. 6, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,781,382, issued Aug. 24, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,788,025, filed Sep. 7, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,795,782, issued Sep. 21, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,090, filed Oct. 19, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,806,716, filed Oct. 19, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, filed Feb. 1, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, issued Feb. 1, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,871,151, issued Mar. 22, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,885,195, issued Apr. 26, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,888,468, issued May 3, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,891,378, issued May 10, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,522, issued Jun. 14, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,523, issued Jun. 14, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,909,287, issued Jun. 21, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,914,413, issued Jul. 5, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,483, issued Jul. 5, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,930,485, issued Aug. 16, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,933,727, issued Aug. 23, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,234, filed Sep. 6, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,967,484, issued Nov. 22, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,998,847, issued Feb. 14, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,003,410, issued Feb. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,003,411, issued Feb. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,012,433, issued Mar. 14, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,015,674, issued Mar. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,541, issued Apr. 25, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,039,533, issued May 2, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,058,525, issued Jun. 6, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,081,755, issued Jul. 25, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,106,070, issued Sep. 12, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,116,109, issued Oct. 3, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,686, issued Oct. 10, 2006; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,126,341, issued Oct. 24, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,154,276, issued Dec. 26, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,198,510, issued Apr. 3, 2007; U.S. Pat. No. 7,363,175, issued Apr. 22, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 7,208,914, issued Apr. 24, 2007; U.S. Pat. No. 7,246,015, issued Jul. 17, 2007; U.S. Pat. No. 7,295,936, issued Nov. 13, 2007; U.S. Pat. No. 7,319,304, issued Jan. 15, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 7,363,175, issued Apr. 22, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 7,398,176, issued Jul. 8, 2008; U.S. Pat. No. 7,408,358, issued Aug. 5, 2008; U.S. Ser. No. 09/780,146, filed Feb. 9, 2001, entitled STORAGE BATTERY WITH INTEGRAL BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/756,638, filed Jan. 8, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING BATTERY PROPERTIES FROM COMPLEX IMPEDANCE/ADMITTANCE; U.S. Ser. No. 09/862,783, filed May 21, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING CELLS AND BATTERIES EMBEDDED IN SERIES/PARALLEL SYSTEMS; U.S. Ser. No. 09/880,473, filed Jun. 13, 2001; entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/042,451, filed Jan. 8, 2002, entitled BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/109,734, filed Mar. 28, 2002, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COUNTERACTING SELF DISCHARGE IN A STORAGE BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/112,998, filed Mar. 29, 2002, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH BATTERY REPLACEMENT OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/263,473, filed Oct. 2, 2002, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/310,385, filed Dec. 5, 2002, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/653,342, filed Sep. 2, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER CONFIGURED TO PREDICT A LOAD TEST RESULT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/441,271, filed May 19, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/653,963, filed Sep. 1, 2000, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/174,110, filed Jun. 18, 2002, entitled DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT CONTROL USING AN INTELLIGENT POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 10/258,441, filed Apr. 9, 2003, entitled CURRENT MEASURING CIRCUIT SUITED FOR BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 10/681,666, filed Oct. 8, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH PROBE LIGHT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/783,682, filed Feb. 20, 2004, entitled REPLACEABLE CLAMP FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/791,141, filed Mar. 2, 2004, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST; U.S. Ser. No. 10/867,385, filed Jun. 14, 2004, entitled ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/896,834, filed Jul. 22, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,821, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,812, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 11/008,456, filed Dec. 9, 2004, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING BATTERY CAPACITY AND FITNESS FOR SERVICE FROM A BATTERY DYNAMIC PARAMETER AND A RECOVERY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL, U.S. Ser. No. 60/587,232, filed Dec. 14, 2004, entitled CELLTRON ULTRA, U.S. Ser. No. 11/018,785, filed Dec. 21, 2004, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 60/653,537, filed Feb. 16, 2005, entitled CUSTOMER MANAGED WARRANTY CODE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/063,247, filed Feb. 22, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER OR CHARGER WITH DATABUS CONNECTION; U.S. Ser. No. 60/665,070, filed Mar. 24, 2005, entitled OHMMETER PROTECTION CIRCUIT; U.S. Ser. No. 11/141,234, filed May 31, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER CAPABLE OF IDENTIFYING FAULTY BATTERY POST ADAPTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/143,828, filed Jun. 2, 2005, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/146,608, filed Jun. 7, 2005, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/694,199, filed Jun. 27, 2005, entitled GEL BATTERY CONDUCTANCE COMPENSATION; U.S. Ser. No. 11/178,550, filed Jul. 11, 2005, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY TESTER/CHARGER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/705,389, filed Aug. 4, 2005, entitled PORTABLE TOOL THEFT PREVENTION SYSTEM, U.S. Ser. No. 11/207,419, filed Aug. 19, 2005, entitled SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY GATHERING BATTERY INFORMATION FOR USE DURING BATTERY TESTER/CHARGING, U.S. Ser. No. 60/712,322, filed Aug. 29, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, U.S. Ser. No. 60/713,168, filed Aug. 31, 2005, entitled LOAD TESTER SIMULATION WITH DISCHARGE COMPENSATION, U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,881, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled PLUG-IN FEATURES FOR BATTERY TESTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,887, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/304,004, filed Dec. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER THAT CALCULATES ITS OWN REFERENCE VALUES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/751,853, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/304,004, filed Dec. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH CALCULATES ITS OWN REFERENCE VALUES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/751,853, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,299, filed Feb. 16, 2006, entitled CENTRALLY MONITORED SALES OF STORAGE BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,443, filed Feb. 16, 2006, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION; U.S. Ser. No. 11/498,703, filed Aug. 3, 2006, entitled THEFT PREVENTION DEVICE FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE SERVICE CENTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/507,157, filed Aug. 21, 2006, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIMULATING A BATTERY TESTER WITH A FIXED RESISTANCE LOAD; U.S. Ser. No. 11/511,872, filed Aug. 29, 2006, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/519,481, filed Sep. 12, 2006, entitled BROAD-BAND LOW-CONDUCTANCE CABLES FOR MAKING KELVIN CONNECTIONS TO ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/847,064, filed Sep. 25, 2006, entitled STATIONARY BATTERY MONITORING ALGORITHMS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/638,771, filed Dec. 14, 2006, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/641,594, filed Dec. 19, 2006, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING A PARAMETER OF A VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/711,356, filed Feb. 27, 2007, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH PROMOTION FEATURE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/811,528, filed Jun. 11, 2007, entitled ALTERNATOR TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/950,182, filed Jul. 17, 2007, entitled BATTERY TESTER FOR HYBRID VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 60/973,879, filed Sep. 20, 2007, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER FOR TESTING STATIONARY BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 11/931,907, filed Oct. 31, 2007, entitled BATTERY MAINTENANCE WITH PROBE LIGHT; U.S. Ser. No. 60/992,798, filed Dec. 6, 2007,entitled STORAGE BATTERY AND BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 12/099,826, filed Apr. 9, 2008, entitled BATTERY RUN DOWN INDICATOR; U.S. Ser. No. 61/061,848, filed Jun. 16, 2008, entitled KELVIN CLAMP FOR ELECTRONICALLY COUPLING TO A BATTERY CONTACT; U.S. Ser. No. 12/168,264, filed Jul. 7, 2008, entitled BATTERY TESTERS WITH SECONDARY FUNCTIONALITY; U.S. Serial No. 12/174,894, filed Jul. 17, 2008, entitled BATTERY TESTER FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE; which are incorporated herein in their entirety.

In general, battery testing techniques have used a single, integrated stand-alone unit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A cable for connecting to an electronic battery tester is configured to couple to a databus of a vehicle to the electronic battery tester. Electrical connection extending between ends of the cables configured to couple the electronic battery tester to the databus of the vehicle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram showing battery test circuitry coupled to external circuitry through a databus.

FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram showing a scan tool which is one type of external circuitry shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram showing battery test circuitry.

FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of external circuitry configured to couple to the battery test circuitry of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a simplified block diagram showing connection of a battery tester to an on board database of a vehicle via a scan tool.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cable including a scan tool used to couple a battery tester to a vehicle.

FIG. 7 is a simplified block diagram of the scan tool and battery tester shown in FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Typically, battery testers have been stand-alone units. The present invention provides a battery tester 10 such as that illustrated in FIG. 1 which includes a databus 12 for coupling to external circuitry 14. Battery tester 10 is configured to couple to storage battery 16 through electrical connectors 18 to perform a battery test on battery 16. Connectors 18 can be, for example, Kelvin type connectors. Typically, test circuitry 10 will obtain a dynamic parameter of the battery using an AC forcing function. Examples include dynamic conductance, resistance, admittance, impedance, their combinations, or others. However, any type of battery test can be performed including battery testing which involves application of large loads, or application of large currents or voltages such as through a charger, simple voltage measurements, etc. In one embodiment, the battery tester 10 is permanently mounted in a automotive vehicle such as the type of vehicle that uses a internal combustion engine or an electric engine.

Databus 12 is used to exchange information with external circuitry 14. Such information includes, for example, raw data measurements and conclusions of battery tester 10, and inputs, such as user inputs and other sensor inputs into battery tester 10. Further, external circuitry 14 can control battery tester 10 through databus 12 and provide information such as a battery rating to battery tester 10 for use in performing a battery test. Databus 12 can be a proprietary databus or can be in accordance with known standards such as RS232, CAN, ISA, PCI, PCMCIA, etc. Battery tester 10 can be configured to communicate with portable devices such as portable notebook computers, PDAs (Personal Data Assistants) such as a Palm Pilot™, etc. The databus 12 can also be configured to interface with other types of equipment which are used in the automotive industry such as “scan” tools which are used to interface with the on-board computer in a vehicle. Such scan tools are known in the art and are used to perform diagnostics and retrieve information from the on-board computer. In such an embodiment, databus 12 can be in accordance with the databus used in OBD (on-board diagnostic) systems.

The battery tester 10 of FIG. 1 can be a modular component of a scan tool formed by external circuitry 14. In another aspect of the invention as illustrated in FIG. 2, the battery tester 10 is an integral component of a scan tool 20. FIG. 2 also illustrates a second databus 22 which is used to couple to an on-board computer of a vehicle.

In embodiments which utilize a scan tool, an operator is able to perform a battery test using the same scan tool used for diagnosing other conditions of the vehicle. Further, the scan tool can selectively instruct an operator to perform a battery test or control operation of the battery test based upon data retrieved from the on-board vehicle computer system through bus 22. This can be part of an overall diagnostic system used to provide more accurate diagnostics of the vehicle. In one embodiment, the battery test circuitry requires information through bus 22 or monitors the flow of information on a databus of the vehicle. The test circuit can obtain information about battery type, battery rating, and charge history. Additionally, if the vehicle contains an internal battery tester, information regarding battery tests or battery measurements can be obtained or monitored through bus 22. In such an embodiment, test circuit 10 does not need to perform a battery test itself, or couple to the battery.

FIG. 3 is a more detailed block diagram of battery test circuitry 10 which includes a forcing function 40 and an amplifier 42 coupled to connectors 18. In the illustration of FIG. 3, connectors 18 are shown as Kelvin connections. The forcing function 40 can be any type of signal which has a time varying component including a transient signal. The forcing function can be through application of a load or by applying an active signal to battery 16. A response signal is sensed by amplifier 42 and provided to analog to digital converter 44 which couples to microprocessor 46. Microprocessor 46 operates in accordance with instructions stored in memory 48. In accordance with the invention, microprocessor 46 can store data into memory 48.

Input/output (I/O) is provided for coupling to the databus 12. I/O 102 can be in accordance with the desired standard or protocol as described above. Data collected by battery test circuitry 10 can be stored in memory 48 and transmitted over bus 12 when pulled by external circuitry 14. In one embodiment, input/output 52 comprises an RF (Radio Frequency) or IR (Infrared) input/output circuit and bus 12 comprises electromagnetic radiation. The logged data can comprise individual measurement points such as voltage and/or current measurements, either static or dynamic. Additionally, the logged data can comprise time and data information, operating conditions such as temperature, charge, etc. In addition to logging raw data, calculated data such as calculated conductance or battery condition, battery state of health, battery state of charge, etc. can be logged.

Of course, the illustration of FIG. 3 is simply one simplified embodiment and other embodiments are in accordance with the invention. Databus 12 may be capable of coupling directly to memory 48 for retrieval of stored data. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiment microprocessor 46 is configured to measure a dynamic parameter based upon the forcing function 40. This dynamic parameter can be correlated with battery condition as set forth in the above-mentioned Champlin and Midtronics, Inc. patents. However, other types of battery tests circuitry can be used in the present invention and certain aspects of the invention should not be limited to the specific embodiment illustrated herein. FIG. 3 also illustrates an optional input/output block 50 which can be any other type of input and/or output coupled to microprocessor 46. For example, this can be used to couple to external devices or to facilitate user input and/or output. Databus 12 can also be used to provide data or instructions to microprocessor 46. This can instruct the microprocessor 46 to perform a certain test, transmit specified data, update programming instructions, constant test parameters, etc. stored in memory 48. Although a microprocessor 46 is shown, other types of computational or other circuitry can be used to collect and place data into memory 48.

In one embodiment, I/O 50 comprises an interface to a removable digital storage medium, for example a Secure Digital (SD) card. Similarly, the I/O 50 can be configured to provide a multimedia interface to an MMC card. The databus 12 can be in accordance with any particular standard or otherwise for use in communicating with a scan tool. Additional examples includes RS-485, current loops, J1939, J1850 or a CAN bus.

FIG. 4 is a more detailed block diagram of external circuitry 14. External circuitry 14 includes input/output (I/O) circuitry 150 for coupling to databus 12. Again, if databus 12 is through a non-physical connections such as infrared or radio frequency, I/O circuitry 150 should operate accordingly. A microprocessor 152 couples to memory 154 and operates at a rate determined by a system clock 156. Microprocessor 152 can provide an output through display 158 and receive input from an operator through input 160. In operation, circuitry 14 is operably coupled to battery test circuitry through databus 12 and is configured to send and receive information through databus 12. An operator can instruct microprocessor 152 or microprocessor 152 can operate automatically, to retrieve data from memory 48 in battery test circuitry 10. The microprocessor 152 can process the data to calculate battery condition and follow trends in the measured values retrieved from memory 48. This information can be used to diagnose the condition of the battery 16 as well as use a charge and discharge history experienced by battery 16. Further, the information can be used to validate warranty claims in which a battery is returned to a manufacturer under a claim that it is defective.

External circuitry 14 can include additional input, output or input/output circuits 162 for communication using other techniques. For example, data can be sent to a printer or other computer system. Any type of data link can be used including modems, Ethernet or networking connections, etc.

In one embodiment, the external circuitry 14 comprises a personal data assistant (PDA) such as a Palm Pilot™. In such an embodiment, I/O 100 in battery test circuitry 10 can comprise a cradle which is adapted to receive the PDA. In such an embodiment, the PDA can simply be “dropped” into the cradle in order to exchange data with test circuitry 10. Similarly, many PDAs include an infrared or RF link which can be used to exchange data with battery test circuitry 10.

As discussed above, the battery tester circuitry 10 can be a modular component of a scan tool. For example, that scan tool can comprise external circuitry 14 shown in FIG. 1 and the databus 12 can be part of a cabling connection between the battery test circuitry 10 and the scan tool 14. In such an embodiment, there are a number of implementations of the present invention. In one aspect, all of the test circuitry necessary for performing a battery test if contained in the battery test circuitry 10. The final result of the battery test is provided to the scan tool 14 over the databus. Further, operator instructions or display data can be provided to the scan tool 14 and the battery test circuitry 10 can utilize a display 158, I/O 162, input 160 or other circuitry available in the scan tool 14. In another example, the microprocessor 152 of the scan tool 14 performs any calculations used in a battery test, and the battery test circuitry 10 includes less complex components such as the analog components required for performing a battery test. For example, the test circuitry 10 can contain the forcing function 40 and sensor 42. Analog values can be provided to the scan tool 14 and then digitize the received analog values. In another example, the analog values are digitized within the battery test circuitry 10 and provides it in a digital format to the scan tool 14. In another example embodiment, microprocessor 46 of the battery test circuitry 10 and microprocessor 152 of scan tool 14 are both utilized in a battery test. For example, the microprocessor 152 of the scan tool 14 can compute conversions between various rating systems, particular test requirements for certain types of vehicles or batteries or other higher level functions. The microprocessor 46 of the battery test circuitry 10 determines the initial battery test results.

In other example embodiments, the battery test circuitry 10 continually broadcasts voltage and/or conductance, current and/or conductance measurements of the databus 12. The battery test circuitry 10 can have an internal power source, be powered from the battery under test 16, or receive power from the scan tool 14. The databus 12 can be used to carry text messages to scan tool 14 for display on display 158 or in another manner. In another example, the memory 154 of the scan tool 14 contains a set of messages. A token or other short hand representation of a text message is transmitted from the battery test circuitry to the scan tool 14 on databus 12. This causes the microprocessor 152 to retrieve a selected message from the memory 154 which can then be displayed on display 158 or otherwise provided as an output. In one embodiment, the battery test circuitry provides an indication of the relative condition of the battery, for example, “good”, “good/recharge”, “charge and retest”, or “replace battery”. Another example condition is “bad cell-replace”. If text messages are contained in a memory of the battery tester 10, the text can be in an appropriate language for the consumer.

In various aspects, the battery test circuitry 10 does not use Kelvin connections. In another example embodiment, a small or large load is included in the battery test circuitry 10. The load is used to apply a load test to the battery. In such an embodiment, the battery test circuitry may operate exclusively based upon such a load test and does not include circuitry to measure a dynamic parameter of the battery 12. In another example, the battery test is based upon a load test as well as a dynamic parameter based test. In another example, the battery test circuitry 10 includes a display for locally displaying information. One type of display includes a simple optical output such as that provided by one or more LEDs. The color or number of LEDs can indicate the result of a battery test. In some embodiments information beyond a battery test can be displayed by the scan tool 14. For example, the scan tool can display voltage, conductance, battery condition, battery cold cranking amps (CCA), a minimum or a maximum sensed voltage, or other measurements. The battery test circuitry 10 can be integrated with a cable that plugs into the scan tool 14. For example, the battery test circuitry 10 can be included in a small housing having one cable for connection to the scan tool 14 and another cable or cables for connections to the battery 12.

In some embodiments, battery test circuitry 10 can include circuitry configured to charge battery 16. In such embodiments, memory 48 can be used to log information regarding any charge which is applied to battery 16.

FIG. 5 is another example embodiment of the present invention in which a scan tool 20 is used to couple the battery test circuitry 10 to vehicle systems 200. The scan tool 20 can be embodied, for example, in a cable 202. The scan tool 20 couples to vehicle electrical systems 200 through, for example, the on board diagnostic connection 204 to the vehicle. Battery tester circuitry 10 couples to the scan tool 20 through a databus 12. It can be, for example, plugged in to the scan tool 20. Kelvin connections 18 are also provided for coupling to a battery in performing a battery test. FIG. 6 is a view of the battery tester circuitry 10 configured to couple to cable 202 which contains scan tool 20. Scan tool 20 is shown with an optional display 220 and user inputs 222 such as buttons. The battery tester 10 is illustrated as having a display 230 and user input buttons 232. Other types input output configurations can also be provided. Cable 202 includes a plug 240 configured to plug into plug 242 on battery tester 10. Further, cable 202 includes an OBD plug 246 configured to plug into an OBD connection on a vehicle. During operation, the scan tool 20 can be operated using the display 220 and the input buttons 222, if provided, or by circuitry within battery tester circuitry 10. In some embodiments, the cable 202 simply provides an interface between the tester 10 and the vehicle database and any scan tool functionality is performed within the battery tester circuitry 10. In another embodiment, active electronics are provided within the cable 202 to provide data conversion, scan tool functions and/or other functionality as desired.

FIG. 7 is a blocked diagram showing various components illustrated in FIG. 6. In FIG. 7, the scan tool 20 includes a microprocessor 250 having a memory 252. OBD input/output circuitry 254 is provided for coupling to the on board database of the vehicle. IO circuitry 256 is used for communication with battery tester 10. Data in memory 252 can be updated by the battery tester, for example through the use of a smart card or other digital storage device. Battery tester 10 includes I/O circuitry 262 for coupling to the scan tool 20. The microprocessor 46 couples to test circuitry 260 and input/output circuitry 264. Test circuitry 260 is illustrated as a block diagram representation of the test circuitry used to perform a battery test through a Kelvin connection. The test circuitry can be analog and/or digital circuitry and may be, for example, partially implemented in microprocessor 46. The scan tool circuitry can receive power from an internal or external source including receiving power from the electronic battery tester.

Although the various connections between components shown here are illustrated as being wire connections, the invention is also applicable with wireless connections such as using rf,ir, inductive coupling or through other techniques. By providing the battery test circuitry with access to the on board database of the vehicle, additional information can be garnered regarding operation of the vehicle and, in some configurations, operation of the vehicle can be controlled or otherwise configured. In another example configuration, the IO circuitry to communicate with a smart card or other storage medium for use in updating software within the scan tool and/or battery tester.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, any type of battery test or battery test circuitry can be used by battery tester 10. Further, the databus 12 can be in accordance with any databus technique and should not be limited to the examples set forth herein. In various embodiments, battery tester 10 can be powered through power received through battery 16 or can be powered through power received through databus 12 or from a scan tool. 

1. A battery test system for testing a battery of an automotive vehicle, comprising: an electronic battery tester configured to couple to the battery of the electronic vehicle, comprising: battery test circuitry configured to perform a battery test on the battery; and tester I/O circuitry configured to couple to a portable device over a databus; the portable device comprising: device I/O circuitry configured to communicate with the tester I/O circuitry of the electronic battery tester over the databus; and communication I/O circuitry configured to communicate with a computer system.
 2. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the databus comprises a non-physical connection between the electronic battery tester I/O circuitry and the portable device I/O circuitry.
 3. The battery test system of claim 2 wherein the non-physical connection comprises a radio frequency (RF) connection.
 4. The battery test system of claim 2 wherein the non-physical connection comprises an infrared frequency (IR) connection.
 5. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the portable device includes a microprocessor which is configured to process battery test results received from the electronic battery tester over the databus.
 6. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the battery tester includes a memory configured to logged battery test results and the portable device is configured to receive the logged battery test results over the databus.
 7. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the portable device controls operation of the electronic battery tester through the databus.
 8. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the portable device includes a microprocessor configured to follow trends in values measured by the electronic battery test circuitry.
 9. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the portable device includes a microprocessor configured to use a charge and discharge history of the battery of the automotive vehicle.
 10. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the battery test circuitry couples to the battery to Kelvin connections.
 11. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the battery test circuitry measures a dynamic parameter of the battery of the automotive vehicle.
 12. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the battery test circuitry applies a load to the battery of the automotive vehicle.
 13. The battery test system of claim 1 wherein the databus comprises a physical connection between the electronic battery tester I/O circuitry and the portable device I/O circuitry. 